Quote:
If you take the case of a girl being forced into marriage -- and if you assume the families involved have enough power to get the case settled in a sharia court -- it's merely a civil matter, not a criminal one -- then you have a real revolution in British jurisprudence.
Not even near to true Henry. The rules of Sharia may be used by an arbitration panel (which is what this is about)
Firstly, a coerced marriage is null under British law - and no arbitration can make it otherwise.
Secondly, coercion beyond what you might call "familial pressure" - imprisonment and/or any sort of violence - is a criminal offence, and totally outsdie the remit of any arbitration.
Thirdly, arbitration requires the consent of both parties - in this case the girl is one, not her family. If she was coerced into the arbitration, then that would be null.
There's not really anything new in this - it has always been open under English law to enter into a contract, or to resolve a dispute under any the rules of any system of law the parties freely agree to - English, French or for that matter Thai or Uzbek - so long as this does not conflict with the laws of England. That's a matter of practicality - there's nothing to stop you setting up an agreement which mirrors, point by point, the rules of a foreign system of law which would then be enforceable under English law.
Arbitration has always been available under English law - the various Acts relating to it have largely been codifications of Common Law. It requires the two parties to a dispute to agree to that dispute being settled by an arbitration panel set up in a way agreed by them. A decision reached by arbitration is final, and enforceable by the courts, but is subject to review by them too. Arbitrators cannot make up the rules as they go along - their powers are strictly circumscribed.
They must act fairly (according to the legal definition of fairness, which is not necessarily the same as the everyday one)
They must conduct the arbitration in accordance with the rules that have been agreed.
They cannot conduct themselves in any way, or arrive at any decision that is contrary to English law.
They cannot in any way condone or exonerate criminal behaviour
They cannot act unless the parties involved have freely agreed to the arbitration, and had the capacity to do so.
If any of the above are breached, then their decisions can, and I am confident will, be struck down in court. The court can also overturn an arbitration on the grounds that it has been decided in a way that is manifestly not in keeping with the facts (although this is a tough test)
Hardly an adoption of Sharia law is it?
Incidentally, you will notice that I have throughout spoken of English law. There is no such thing as British law. Scotland, Northern Ireland or England (together with Wales) could, if they wished adopt Sharia - but none of them have.